The United Kingdom has announced a major diplomatic shift, declaring its intention to officially recognize a Palestinian state by September — but only if Israel does not end the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasized the urgency of the situation during an interview at the United Nations, saying the international community can no longer turn away from the "horrific scenes" in Gaza. Lammy called for an immediate ceasefire and described the UK’s move as a step toward lasting peace.
He added, "This decision is aimed at easing Palestinian suffering and setting a course toward a two-state solution."
The policy shift has sparked heated political debate. The Liberal Democrats criticized the delay, arguing that recognition should happen now. Meanwhile, Conservatives and Reform UK claimed the timing is wrong, with some calling the move “political posturing.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu strongly condemned the announcement, accusing the UK of “rewarding terrorism” and weakening efforts against jihadist groups. In contrast, Labour MP Emily Thornberry praised the decision as a “historic moment,” urging further steps toward a durable peace plan.
However, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey warned that recognition should not be used as a “bargaining chip,” calling instead for sanctions and an arms embargo on Israel.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch argued that recognizing Palestine now won’t bring hostages home or end the war. Reform UK's Zia Yusuf echoed similar views, accusing the UK government of political maneuvering.
In response, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer outlined further conditions: a ceasefire from Israel, Hamas releasing all hostages, and allowing humanitarian aid to flow freely via the UN. He emphasized that Hamas must also disarm and withdraw from governance in Gaza.
The Gaza war, triggered by Hamas's October 2023 attacks on Israel, has already claimed over 60,000 lives according to Gaza health officials, with aid shortages worsening by the day.